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Cacao as a superfood:
a scientific comparison

Fundo Maranatha · April 2026 · 5 min read

Cacao Superfood

The term "superfood" has no official definition in the medical literature, but there is scientific consensus on what justifies it: exceptional density of nutrients and bioactive compounds per calorie, backed by evidence of measurable health benefits. By that standard, pure cacao not only meets the requirement — it surpasses it dramatically compared to many foods that typically lead that category.

What makes cacao different?

The key is that pure cacao simultaneously concentrates three categories of bioactive compounds that are rarely found together in a single food:

🍫 Flavanols

Epicatechin, catechin, procyanidins — the most potent antioxidants in the diet. Documented cardiovascular and cognitive effects.

Alkaloids

Theobromine + mild caffeine — sustained stimulation without crash, with a superior safety profile compared to coffee.

🔬 Minerals

Magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and manganese together, in concentrations exceeding most plant foods.

The key difference: none of the other popular "superfoods" — blueberries, green tea, chia, avocado — presents all three groups simultaneously. Cacao is unique in that regard.

Antioxidant capacity comparison

A study by Pellegrini et al. (2003), published in the Journal of Nutrition, measured the total antioxidant capacity (FRAP) of dozens of foods. Unsweetened cocoa powder scored 140.4 mmol/100 g — a value 10 to 40 times higher than foods that normally top these rankings.

Total antioxidant capacity · FRAP (mmol / 100 g food)

Pure cacao
140.4
Goji berries
46.3
Green tea (dry)
31.0
Blueberries
13.0
Pomegranate
10.2
Spinach
5.8
Avocado
2.4

Source: Pellegrini N et al. J Nutr. 2003;133(9):2812-2819. Values in mmol Trolox equivalents per 100 g food.

Full nutrient comparison table

The following values correspond to 100 g of each food in its natural form (unprocessed). Source: USDA FoodData Central.

Nutrient Cacao nibs Blueberries Green tea* Chia seeds Spinach Avocado
Magnesium 272 mg 6 mg 3 mg 335 mg 79 mg 29 mg
Iron 6.3 mg 0.3 mg 0.1 mg 7.7 mg 2.7 mg 0.6 mg
Fibre 9 g 2.4 g 34 g 2.2 g 6.7 g
Protein 12 g 0.7 g 0.2 g 17 g 2.9 g 2.0 g
Zinc 3.8 mg 0.2 mg 0.03 mg 4.6 mg 0.5 mg 0.6 mg
Flavanols Very high Medium Medium Low Low Low
Theobromine Yes No No No No No
Healthy fats ~40 g 0.3 g 0.1 g 31 g 0.4 g 15 g

*Prepared green tea infusion. Source: USDA FoodData Central, 2024.

The processing trap: not all cacao is equal

⚠ Essential condition the data above assumes: all of this applies to non-industrially processed cacao. The alkalisation process (Dutch process) used by most commercial brands to soften the flavour and darken the colour destroys between 60 and 90% of the flavanols.

The result is that supermarket cocoa powder and most commercial chocolates contain a minimal fraction of the bioactive compounds that appear in studies. This is why provenance and minimal processing are not a marketing argument — they are a necessary condition for the properties to be real.

Artisan roasted cacao nibs from San Martín — minimally processed

How much is needed to see an effect?

Studies show effects with relatively small and consistent doses. One tablespoon of nibs per day (~10–15 g) provides:

10–15 g One tbsp of nibs per day — minimum effective dose
40–60 mg Flavanols per serving (therapeutic range: 200–600 mg/day)
27–40 mg Magnesium per serving (~9–13% of daily requirement)

The dose is not massive, but consistency — combined with the absence of sugar and processing — is what distinguishes nibs from any commercial "cacao" supplement.

Pure cacao of known origin

Our nibs and cacao paste are minimally and artisanally processed. No alkalisation, no sugar, no additives. Full traceability from San Martín, Peru.

See nibs and cacao paste Go to product →

Note: this article is for informational purposes and does not replace guidance from a health professional. The properties described apply to pure cacao without sugar and without industrial processing.

Scientific references

  1. Pellegrini N, Serafini M, Colombi B, et al. Total antioxidant capacity of plant foods, beverages and oils consumed in Italy assessed by three different in vitro assays. J Nutr. 2003;133(9):2812–2819. doi:10.1093/jn/133.9.2812
  2. Katz DL, Doughty K, Ali A. Cocoa and chocolate in human health and disease. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011;15(10):2779–2811. doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3697
  3. Grassi D, Desideri G, Ferri C. Flavonoids: antioxidants against atherosclerosis. Nutrients. 2010;2(8):889–902. doi:10.3390/nu2080889
  4. Miller KB, Hurst WJ, Payne MJ, et al. Impact of alkalization on the antioxidant and flavanol content of commercial cocoa powders. J Agric Food Chem. 2008;56(18):8527–8533. doi:10.1021/jf801670p
  5. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Cacao nibs; Blueberries; Chia seeds; Spinach; Avocado. FoodData Central. fdc.nal.usda.gov